The Languages of China
“In producing a book on China as a linguistic area, the ideal is a comprehensive and accurate account that places China’s linguistic diversity in a meaningful historical, geographical, and social context. Ramsey has succeeded admirably in achieving this end.”–Jerome L. Packard, The Journal of Asian Studies.” . . a unique and brilliant work. . . . Ramsey integrates nearly all of the gains of modern research on the Chinese language and skillfully presents the results in a concise, interesting, an
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CHINESE LANGUAGE Course FSI (3 CD SET) Audio Text CHINA
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3 responses to The Languages of China
A description and history of Chinese with its dialects and of China’s other languages with their dialects,,
The book is divided into two parts. Part I examines the Chinese language and the Chinese dialects while Part II surveys the other languages spoken and written in China.
The book offers fascinating historical, grammatical, and political, insights; for example about possible reasons why the north is more unified than the south (easily traversed northern plains vs. isolating southern valleys and mountains).
Westerners often say that Chinese is a language without grammar simply because it’s uninflected. This is grossly wrong and Ramsey describes the rudiments of Chinese’s positional grammar and how the grammatical rules change somewhat from dialect to dialect. He also gives many examples of morphemes and words and how different dialects put them together.
As for political insight, I am no fan of China’s repressive government and its policies. But when it comes to the cultural and linguistic minorities, its policies are surprisingly tolerant and have been for centuries. When we think that as recently as the 1950s, the French government was still trying to suppress the Gaelic language of Bretagne (Breton) we must wonder if there isn’t something we can learn from Chinese policies. After all China has for centuries been making room for its minorities, and when Mandarin (putonghua) was created and adopted as the national common speech, much was made that it was no one’s native tongue.
I personally wasn’t very interested in the other languages of China, but they get the same, though shorter, descriptive treatment of their history and grammar. On the other hand, one real failure of the book is that all the examples are romanized (pinyin) but almost always without the corresponding Chinese characters. This is a pity since with them the book would have certainly been more useful as a study aid. I suppose in 1987 it was much harder (and expensive) to typeset Chinese passages in English books.
All in all, a fascinating survey of the linguistic landscape of China.
Vincent Poirier, Tokyo
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|The Languages of China
good book,
This book is completely engrossing. I knew next to nothing about the history of my native language and it’s place among the “dialects” of Chinese. Nor was I really aware of the roles played by geography, politics, and cultural influences in shaping a language or even in a language’s classification. The writing is concise and lucid; and much of it is accessible to laymen. I think for the information contained within and for the price, it deserves a 10. (FYI, the colors on one of the maps seem to be offset in my book. Maybe it’s intentional?)
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|The Languages of China
A fantastic story of China by way of language.,
I picked up the book out of curiosity and could not put it down. It gives an engrossing history of the Chinese people by way of a study of the languages of the area. It is not just a linguistic text however; it is about all aspects of life in China: politics, economics, poetry,history, everything. Language is just what ties it all together, much like the language ties the country together.
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